Lead Paint Poisoning
Lead poisonings are one of the foremost environmental health problems
facing children across the United States today. The primary source
of children's exposure is lead paint found in residential homes.
If your child has been lead poisoned and your residence has tested
positive for the presence of lead paint, you may have a cause of
action.
Each case typically involves a child under six (6) years
of age with a venous blood lead level of twenty-five (25)
ug/dcl (micrograms per deciliter of whole blood) or greater. Usually
the cases are brought against the property owner whose apartment
or house contained the lead paint, with multiple counts sounding
in:
1) negligence per se
2) common law negligence
3) breach of the implied warranty of habitability
4) recklessness
What Everyone Should Know About Lead Poisoning
Lead poisoning, the number one environmental health threat to children
under the age of 6, is entirely avoidable. It is a disease caused
by swallowing or breathing lead. Even small amounts of chipped lead
paint or lead dust can be dangerous to children. Children face great
risks because their bodies absorb lead more easily than adult bodies
do. Children put everything into their mouths and no matter how
hard you try, it is impossible to keep and eye on a toddler every
minute.
Millions of American children are affected by lead poisoning. Children
who live in old, poorly maintained housing or in housing undergoing
renovation, face the greatest risk. Suburban and rural children
face danger too, if they live in older homes with peeling or chipping
paint or in houses being renovated.
Lead paint is the major source of lead poisoning in the United
States. Chipped or peeling lead paint poses the greatest risk. However,
even intact lead paint can create fine lead dust which may be difficult
to see. Millions of homes have lead on windows and sills, doorframes,
stairways, railings, banisters, woodwork, molding, porches, fences.
Peeling paint and dust caused by lead paint chips are either inhaled
by children or eaten by children. Children also suck on their hands
or toys that have lead dust on them. Some toddlers even eat paint
chips or chew on lead painted windowsills and stair rails because
the paint chips are sweet.
Since 1977, the law changed prohibiting or limiting the use of
lead in household paints. Therefore, families living in post 1978
housing are generally not at risk for lead poisoning.
What are the Signs of Lead Poisoning?
There are usually no signs of lead poisoning, or they may be mistaken
for symptoms of Flu or other illnesses. If there are signs, these
symptoms may include, stomachache, cramps, irritability, fatigue,
frequent vomiting, constipation, headache, sleep disorders, and
poor appetite.
What are the Long Term Effects of Lead Poisoning?
Studies have shown that lower levels of lead may damage the nervous
system including the brain, interfere with growth, harm hearing,
lower IQ scores, make learning difficult. Low level lead poisoning
may also cause behavioral problems. For example, a child with lead
poisoning may be easily excited and unable to concentrate. At high
levels, lead may cause coma, convulsion and death.
How Can I Prevent My Child From Getting Lead Poisoning?
Protect your child with regular screening. Screening and early
detection of lead poisoning will avoid damage from long term exposure.
The lower the lead level, the easier the treatment. Screening locations
may include health clinics, family physicians or pediatricians and
the Public Health Department. Screening may also be available at
WIC offices, Headstart Schools and child care centers. Screening
is done by a blood test to find out if there is too much lead in
your child's blood. Most children should be screened starting at
12 to 15 months of age and should have follow up screening as recommended
by their health care practitioner.
High risk children who live or play in older housing, have brothers,
sisters or playmates with high levels or whose homes are undergoing
renovation should be screened starting at six months of age and
should have follow up screening as well.
If your child has been exposed to lead and you need help, contact
attorney Samuel Rogatinsky.
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